This document provides a quick reference guide to key terms related to the New Covenant in Christianity. It covers passages from Hebrews, Romans, and Galatians and outlines how Christ's sacrifice enables believers to live a life of grace, dependence on God, and truth.
July 01, 2021


New Covenant Key Terms

Quick Reference Document

“Christ gave his Life for us, so he could give his Life to us, so he could live his Life through us.” -Major W. Ian Thomas

Primary passages

Hebrews 8-10, Romans 6-8, Galatians 2:20, 2 Cor. 5:17

Christ Gave His Life For Us…

  1. Grace
    1. Necessary for salvation and for living.
      2 Peter 1:3; Ephesians 2:4-9; Colossians 2:6-7
    2. More than an idea/concept, it’s a worldview – Grace paradigm: everything is seen through filter of grace.
      2 Corinthians 5:14-16, 20; Colossians 4:6
    3. Dancing vs. Marching.
      Colossians 2:16-23
  2. Finished work of Christ - "the cross worked"
    1. We are fully forgiven.
      Once and for all – no condemnation.
      John 3:18; Romans 8:1; Colossians 1:22
    2. Unconditionally loved.
      Psalm 36:5-7; Romans 8:35-39; Ephesians 3:17-19
    3. Totally accepted and secure in Christ – citizens of heaven, given eternal life.
      Psalm 139:5; 1 John 5:11-13; John 6:37-39; John 10:28-30; John 11:25-26;
      John 17:3; Romans 8:38-39
    4. Sin’s power broken – no longer “slaves to sin.” Romans 6
    5. His sacrifice worked, so no other sacrifice is needed. 2 Corinthians 5:21; Ephesians 2:4-9; Hebrews 9:22-24; Hebrews 10:1-18

...So He Could Give His Life To Us...

  1. Direct Access
    1. Prayer directly to God instead of through a priest (Christ is our High Priest).&nbsp
      ;Matthew 27:512 Corinthians 3:12-18; Ephesians 2:6; Hebrews 4:16, 5:1-10, 6:19-20, 9:24-25, 10:19-20; 1 Peter 2:4-5,9
    2. Intimacy with God through Christ – “clean and close” instead of “dirty and distant.” 
      1 Corinthians 15:57; 2 Corinthians 3:4-6, 16-18; Ephesians 2:13-14; Hebrews 9:11-14
    3. Full access to God and all of his resources. 
      Ephesians 1:3, 2:18; Colossians 1:13-20
  2. Indwelling Christ 
    1. He lives in all who believe – in union with Christ in our spirit by His Spirit. 
      John 7:37-39; Acts 17:24-25; Galatians 2:20; Ephesians 1:13-14; Colossians 1:27
    2. His indwelling is immediate and permanent – sealed by the Spirit. 
      1 Corinthians 1:56-57; 2 Corinthians 3:3, 5:1-10
    3. Jesus is our source of life, power, wisdom, encouragement, and identity. 
      Luke 21:15; Acts 6; 1 Corinthians 1: 18-24, 30, 2:16; Galatians 2:20; Colossians 3:3
    4. Jesus continues to carry out his mission through all of us – the Body – the nature of the Church.
       2 Corinthians 5:18-20; Ephesians 2:10
  3. New Identity
    1. Individually
      1. New Creation/Made New – crucified with Christ, raised with Christ. 
        2 Corinthians 5:17; Galatians 2:20; Ephesians 2:6, 4:22-24; Colossians 3:1
      2. Sinner/Saint – before salvation, a sinner in need of grace. After salvation, saints who sometimes sin. 
        Romans 5:8; 2 Corinthians 5:17-21
      3. Holy. 
        Ephesians 1:1; Philippians 1:1; Colossians 1:2; Hebrews 10:10, 14
      4. Righteous.
        2 Corinthians 5:21
      5. Adopted/Co-heirs.
        Romans 8:16-17; Galatians 4:5; Ephesians 1:5; 1 John 3:1-2
      6. Free 
        Galatians 5:1; Hebrews 9:15
    2. Corporately
      1. Royal priesthood. 
        1 Peter 2:9-10
      2. Set apart 
        1 Corinthians 1:30, 6:11; 2 Thessalonians 2:13
      3. Radical equality – Equal in Christ 
        Galatians 3:28; Ephesians 2:11-18; Philippians 2:1-13

…So He Could Live His Life Through Us

  1. Life of dependence
    1. Flesh vs. Spirit 
      Romans 8:5-17; Galatians 3:3, 5:16-25
    2. Walk in the flesh is living according to the flesh is living in independence from God, depending on our own resources. 
      Romans 7; Ephesians 2:1-3; Colossians 3:5-9
    3. Walk in the Spirit is fully depending on God and his resources
      Matthew 11:28-30; John 15; Colossians 3:12-17
    4. Ongoing work of the Holy Spirit – guiding, exhorting, comforting, prompting, sanctifying, renewing
    5. Living “above the line.”
  2. Full of Grace and Full of Truth 
    1. The life Jesus lived then, he lives now through us. 
      John 1:14, 14:12-14; Hebrews 13:7-10
    2. Old Covenant – law was written on “tablets of stone”, New Covenant – law is written on our hearts.” 
      John 1:17; 2 Corinthians 3:3; Hebrews 9:3-5, 10:15-18

Tags: identity, christ, righteousness, grace, salvation, spirit, new covenant, adoption, holy, dependence


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