
New Covenant Key Terms
Quick Reference Document
“Christ gave his Life for us, so he could give his Life to us, so he could live his Life through us.” -Major W. Ian Thomas
Primary passages
Hebrews 8-10, Romans 6-8, Galatians 2:20, 2 Cor. 5:17
Christ Gave His Life For Us…
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Grace
- Necessary for salvation and for living.
2 Peter 1:3; Ephesians 2:4-9; Colossians 2:6-7 - More than an idea/concept, it’s a worldview – Grace paradigm: everything is seen through filter of grace.
2 Corinthians 5:14-16, 20; Colossians 4:6 - Dancing vs. Marching.
Colossians 2:16-23
- Necessary for salvation and for living.
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Finished work of Christ - "the cross worked"
- We are fully forgiven.
Once and for all – no condemnation.
John 3:18; Romans 8:1; Colossians 1:22 - Unconditionally loved.
Psalm 36:5-7; Romans 8:35-39; Ephesians 3:17-19 - Totally accepted and secure in Christ – citizens of heaven, given eternal life.
Psalm 139:5; 1 John 5:11-13; John 6:37-39; John 10:28-30; John 11:25-26;
John 17:3; Romans 8:38-39 - Sin’s power broken – no longer “slaves to sin.” Romans 6
- His sacrifice worked, so no other sacrifice is needed. 2 Corinthians 5:21; Ephesians 2:4-9; Hebrews 9:22-24; Hebrews 10:1-18
- We are fully forgiven.
...So He Could Give His Life To Us...
- Direct Access
- Prayer directly to God instead of through a priest (Christ is our High Priest). 
;Matthew 27:512 Corinthians 3:12-18; Ephesians 2:6; Hebrews 4:16, 5:1-10, 6:19-20, 9:24-25, 10:19-20; 1 Peter 2:4-5,9 - Intimacy with God through Christ – “clean and close” instead of “dirty and distant.”
1 Corinthians 15:57; 2 Corinthians 3:4-6, 16-18; Ephesians 2:13-14; Hebrews 9:11-14 - Full access to God and all of his resources.
Ephesians 1:3, 2:18; Colossians 1:13-20
- Prayer directly to God instead of through a priest (Christ is our High Priest). 
- Indwelling Christ
- He lives in all who believe – in union with Christ in our spirit by His Spirit.
John 7:37-39; Acts 17:24-25; Galatians 2:20; Ephesians 1:13-14; Colossians 1:27 - His indwelling is immediate and permanent – sealed by the Spirit.
1 Corinthians 1:56-57; 2 Corinthians 3:3, 5:1-10 - Jesus is our source of life, power, wisdom, encouragement, and identity.
Luke 21:15; Acts 6; 1 Corinthians 1: 18-24, 30, 2:16; Galatians 2:20; Colossians 3:3 - Jesus continues to carry out his mission through all of us – the Body – the nature of the Church.
2 Corinthians 5:18-20; Ephesians 2:10
- He lives in all who believe – in union with Christ in our spirit by His Spirit.
- New Identity
- Individually
- New Creation/Made New – crucified with Christ, raised with Christ.
2 Corinthians 5:17; Galatians 2:20; Ephesians 2:6, 4:22-24; Colossians 3:1 - Sinner/Saint – before salvation, a sinner in need of grace. After salvation, saints who sometimes sin.
Romans 5:8; 2 Corinthians 5:17-21 - Holy.
Ephesians 1:1; Philippians 1:1; Colossians 1:2; Hebrews 10:10, 14 - Righteous.
2 Corinthians 5:21 - Adopted/Co-heirs.
Romans 8:16-17; Galatians 4:5; Ephesians 1:5; 1 John 3:1-2 - Free
Galatians 5:1; Hebrews 9:15
- New Creation/Made New – crucified with Christ, raised with Christ.
- Corporately
- Royal priesthood.
1 Peter 2:9-10 - Set apart
1 Corinthians 1:30, 6:11; 2 Thessalonians 2:13 - Radical equality – Equal in Christ
Galatians 3:28; Ephesians 2:11-18; Philippians 2:1-13
- Royal priesthood.
- Individually
…So He Could Live His Life Through Us
- Life of dependence
- Flesh vs. Spirit
Romans 8:5-17; Galatians 3:3, 5:16-25 - Walk in the flesh is living according to the flesh is living in independence from God, depending on our own resources.
Romans 7; Ephesians 2:1-3; Colossians 3:5-9 - Walk in the Spirit is fully depending on God and his resources
Matthew 11:28-30; John 15; Colossians 3:12-17 - Ongoing work of the Holy Spirit – guiding, exhorting, comforting, prompting, sanctifying, renewing
- Living “above the line.”
- Flesh vs. Spirit
- Full of Grace and Full of Truth
- The life Jesus lived then, he lives now through us.
John 1:14, 14:12-14; Hebrews 13:7-10 - Old Covenant – law was written on “tablets of stone”, New Covenant – law is written on our hearts.”
John 1:17; 2 Corinthians 3:3; Hebrews 9:3-5, 10:15-18
- The life Jesus lived then, he lives now through us.